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Former Lieutenant Governor, Diane Denish, has joined the New Mexico Health Connections board of directors.
During her time as Lt. Governor, Denish served as chair of the Insure New Mexico Task Force in the mid-2000s. She worked on several landmark New Mexico Initiatives state?s premium assistance efforts, which sought to help parents cover children who otherwise would not be Medicaid eligible, and the New Mexico State Coverage Initiative.
President of the New Mexico Health Connection Board, Nandini Pillai Kuehn said the board is excited to welcome Denish.
?Diane is a great addition to our board. She brings strong leadership and practical experience as a former small-business owner,? said Kuehn. ?It?s not often you find someone who offers both real policy leadership experience and a practical understanding of the insurance industry, and that?s what Diane brings.?
New Mexico Health Connection is the state's new, non-profit, consumer oriented insurance plan. It will start offering plans to individuals and small groups in both the commercial market and on the Health Insurance Exchange in October 2013.
Denish is confident in the new insurance plan.
?New Mexico Health Connections is a new and innovative approach to covering more people and injecting competition into the local insurance market,? Denish said. ?Once it is up and running, I am confident our model of putting patients first and keeping people healthy will drive down health costs and help change the current broken model.?
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ScienceDaily (June 19, 2012) ? In the dead of a Martian winter, clouds of snow blanket the Red Planet's poles -- but unlike our water-based snow, the particles on Mars are frozen crystals of carbon dioxide. Most of the Martian atmosphere is composed of carbon dioxide, and in the winter, the poles get so cold -- cold enough to freeze alcohol -- that the gas condenses, forming tiny particles of snow.
Now researchers at MIT have calculated the size of snow particles in clouds at both Martian poles from data gathered by orbiting spacecraft. From their calculations, the group found snow particles in the south are slightly smaller than snow in the north -- but particles at both poles are about the size of a red blood cell.
"These are very fine particles, not big flakes," says Kerri Cahoy, the Boeing Career Development Assistant Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics at MIT. If the carbon dioxide particles were eventually to fall and settle on the Martian surface, "you would probably see it as a fog, because they're so small."
Cahoy and graduate student Renyu Hu worked with Maria Zuber, the E.A. Griswold Professor of Geophysics at MIT, to analyze vast libraries of data gathered from instruments onboard the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). From the data, they determined the size of carbon dioxide snow particles in clouds, using measurements of the maximum buildup of surface snow at both poles. The buildup is about 50 percent larger at Mars' south pole than its north pole.
Over the course of a Martian year (a protracted 687 days, versus Earth's 365), the researchers observed that as it gets colder and darker from fall to winter, snow clouds expand from the planet's poles toward its equator. The snow reaches halfway to the equator before shrinking back toward the poles as winter turns to spring, much like on Earth.
"For the first time, using only spacecraft data, we really revealed this phenomenon on Mars," says Hu, lead author of a paper published in the Journal of Geophysical Research, which details the group's results.
Diving through data
To get an accurate picture of carbon dioxide condensation on Mars, Hu analyzed an immense amount of data, including temperature and pressure profiles taken by the MRO every 30 seconds over the course of five Martian years (more than nine years on Earth). The researchers looked through the data to see where and when conditions would allow carbon dioxide cloud particles to form.
The team also sifted through measurements from the MGS' laser altimeter, which measured the topography of the planet by sending laser pulses to the surface, then timing how long it took for the beams to bounce back. Every once in a while, the instrument picked up a strange signal when the beam bounced back faster than anticipated, reflecting off an anomalously high point above the planet's surface. Scientists figured these laser beams had encountered clouds in the atmosphere.
Hu analyzed these cloud returns, looking for additional evidence to confirm carbon dioxide condensation. He looked at every case where a cloud was detected, then tried to match the laser altimeter data with concurrent data on local temperature and pressure. In 11 instances, the laser altimeter detected clouds when temperature and pressure conditions were ripe for carbon dioxide to condense. Hu then analyzed the opacity of each cloud -- the amount of light reflected -- and through calculations, determined the density of carbon dioxide in each cloud.
To estimate the total mass of carbon dioxide snow deposited at both poles, Hu used earlier measurements of seasonal variations in the Martian gravitational field done by Zuber's group: As snow piles up at Mars' poles each winter, the planet's gravitational field changes by a tiny amount. By analyzing the gravitational difference through the seasons, the researchers determined the total mass of snow at the north and south poles. Using the total mass, Hu figured out the number of snow particles in a given volume of snow cover, and from that, determined the size of the particles. In the north, molecules of condensed carbon dioxide ranged from 8 to 22 microns, while particles in the south were a smaller 4 to 13 microns.
"It's neat to think that we've had spacecraft on or around Mars for over 10 years, and we have all these great datasets," Cahoy says. "If you put different pieces of them together, you can learn something new just from the data."
What can the size of snow tell us?
Hu says knowing the size of carbon dioxide snow cloud particles on Mars may help researchers understand the properties and behavior of dust in the planet's atmosphere. For snow to form, carbon dioxide requires something around which to condense -- for instance, a small silicate or dust particle. "What kinds of dust do you need to have this kind of condensation?" Hu asks. "Do you need tiny dust particles? Do you need a water coating around that dust to facilitate cloud formation?"
Just as snow on Earth affects the way heat is distributed around the planet, Hu says snow particles on Mars may have a similar effect, reflecting sunlight in various ways, depending on the size of each particle. "They could be completely different in their contribution to the energy budget of the planet," Hu says. "These datasets could be used to study many problems."
This research was funded by the Radio Science Gravity investigation of the NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter mission.
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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The original article was written by Jennifer Chu.
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A UNIVERSITY is one of the worst in Britain for having nearby violent crime according to a new survey.
Wrexhams Glyndwr University was top of the Complete University Guides league for violent incidents within a three-mile radius of the campus, outside of London.
Yesterday university chiefs said the statistics did not directly record crime on the campus and they took student safety very seriously.
The guide looked at three of the most common crimes, violence, burglary and robbery, against all people.
According to the statistics, which used police data, between June 2011 and May 2012 there were 1.63 violent crimes recorded per 1,000 people in a three mile radius of Glyndwr.
Wrexham was followed by Portsmouth and Bristol universities for violent crime.
But Glyndwr fared better for robbery with just 0.02 reported per 1,000 people and 0.76 per 1,000 for burglary, putting it much further down those leagues.
The worst for robbery were Aston and Birmingham City on 0.39 per 1,000, and Leeds was worst for burglary on 1.41.
But the cumulative crime ratings put Glyndr into the top 10 out of 82 universities on the table.
Lynda Powell, Glyndwr Universitys director of campus management and commercial services said: Glyndwr University takes the security of its students extremely seriously.
I would stress that the survey records crime in a three mile radius of the campus and not crime on the campus or directly involving students.
Outside London, the University of Buckingham, the UKs longest-established private university, emerged with the lowest cumulative crime rates, followed by the universities of Aberystwyth and Durham.
Bernard Kingston, founder of The Complete University Guide, said: While these crimes are the three most commonly perpetrated against students, the figures relate to all victims, not just students.
Our new methodology allows potential students to assess the risks for individual institutions with much greater precision, at least for England and Wales.
In the absence of data for crimes affecting university students specifically, either on or off campuses, they offer the best available guide.
Dr Kingston added: Quality of tuition and the prospects for employment after graduation are key elements in choosing a university course, but it is important not to overlook other aspects of the environment in which the student will be living for three or more years.
Our university cities do not exist in isolation from the communities within which they are located, and, regrettably, crime is a constant presence.
Universities in Greater London are located in areas with the highest crime rates and were listed separately. For the first time, the Guide published figures for all universities in England and Wales. In past years it has focused on cities with two or more universities.
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Spain borrowing costs soar in debt auction
The Associated PressMADRID ? Interest rates on short-term Spanish debt have soared in a bill auction, highlighting how wary investors are of the country's financial woes.
The Treasury raised (EURO)3.39 billion ($4.28 billion) in 12- and 18-month bills, more than its upper target of (EURO)3 billion, but the cost skyrocketed.
The interest rate on the 12-month bills shot up to 5.07 percent from 2.98 percent at the last such auction on May 14. The rate on the 18-month bills soared to 5.10 percent from 3.3 percent.
In the secondary market, where issued debt is openly traded, the yield on 10-year Spanish bonds remained perilously high at 7.13 percent on Tuesday.
Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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